DenRus:2010 Education in St Petersburg
St.
Petersburg is one of Russia's most important centres for education and
scientific research; a sizable proportion of the employed population is engaged
in education, the arts, and the sciences. Heading the educational establishments
is the city's state university, founded in
1819. No less renowned and even
older are the Academy of Arts, founded in 1757, the Institute of Mines (1773),
and the Military Medical Academy (1798). St. Petersburg also has a polytechnic
institute (1899), as well as numerous other higher educational establishments,
general schools, and specialist and technical secondary schools. A focus for
research is the library of the Russian Academy
of Sciences (from 1925 to 1991, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.),
which remained in the city when the academy's headquarters moved back to
Moscow after the Revolution. The research establishments of the Academy of
Sciences in the city include the Botanical, Geological, Forestry, and Zoological
institutes as well as the Pulkovo Observatory. The city is the principal
centre in Russia for Arctic research, notably at the Arctic and Antarctic
Research Institute and the Institute for the Study of Permafrost.